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Private education was neither abolished by the
Butler Act of 1944 nor by later Labour governments.
About 6 % of British children attend independent schools. These schools must be registered
and are subject to official inspection. They charge fees (e.g. £ 4,000 a term for senior
boarding pupils), but usually offer scholarships and free places for pupils from less
well-off families.
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Preparatory Schools (Prep Schools)
These schools are for children aged 7 to 13, although many of them maintain
pre-preparatory departments for younger children. They provide education that
"prepares" the future Public School boy for the Common Entrance Examination
which is the same for all Public Schools.
see here for a preparatory
school |
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Public Schools
The largest and most important of the independent schools are the Public Schools
(13-18 years). The word "public" derives from the fact that originally students
from all over the country could enter the school and not just from the immediate
neighbourhood. Most of them are boys` schools, but today some of them also accept girls as
Sixth-Formers (see here for a girl
public scholl). Public Schools are long established and have made a notable
contribution to English education. Some of the most famous are Westminster (1382),
Winchester (1382), Eton (1440), Rugby (1557) and Harrow (1571).
Public School education aims at developing the personal and social qualities of the pupils
as well as their intellectual faculties. |
Public School ideals and values:
- information of character through practice of sport ("fair play"
ideal);
- emphasis on social behaviour ("Manners makyth Man");
- training for leadership positions;
- discipline is regarded as an important feature, but pupils are also
encouraged to take responsibility.
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